Physical vapor deposition (PVD) is a thin-film preparation technique that physically vaporizes the surface of a target into gaseous atoms, molecules, or parts into ions under vacuum conditions. A film with a specific function is then deposited on the surface of the substrate via a low-pressure gas (or plasma). The main methods of physical vapor deposition include vacuum evaporation, sputtering deposition, arc plasma plating, ion plating, etc. Read More »

According to Mining weekly, the European Union is stepping up efforts to reduce its dependence on imported raw materials such as rare earths and lithium. Novel Coronavirus outbreak caused by the supply chain disruption, reinforced the urgency of self-sufficiency. The European Commission has vowed Read More »

lithium manganite is a promising one of lithium ion battery anode materials, compared with the traditional anode materials, such as cobalt acid lithium manganese acid lithium is rich in resources, low cost, no pollution, good safety, ratio performance is good wait for an advantage, is the ideal pow Read More »

Driven by electric cars, global lithium demand will reach 1.79m tonnes a year by 2030, more than four times current demand of 429,000 tonnes, according to Cochilco, the Chilean copper commission, according to BNAmericas website.At the lithium Market Outlook symposium for the next 10 years, Cochilco Read More »

Lithium manganate is a promising one of lithium ion battery anode materials, compared with the traditional anode materials, such as cobalt acid lithium manganese acid lithium is rich in resources, low cost, no pollution, good safety, ratio performance is good wait for an advantage, is the ideal powe Read More »