Rare earth elements (REE) are made up of 17 elements, including scandium, yttrium and the lanthanides. Among them, seven elements including lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium and europium are light rare earth elements (LREE), while terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, scandium and yttrium are heavy rare earth elements (HREE).
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