Cuprous (I) Oxide (Cu2O)-Pellets

Characteristic

Copper(I) oxide or cuprous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Cu₂O. It is one of the principal oxides of copper, the other being CuO or cupric oxide. This red-coloured solid is a component of some antifouling paints. The compound can appear either yellow or red, depending on the size of the particles. Copper(I) oxide is found as the reddish mineral cuprite.

Chemical formula：Cu₂O

Molar mass：143.09 g/mol

Appearance：brownish-red solid

Density：6.0 g/cm³

Melting point：1,232 °C (2,250 °F; 1,505 K)

Boiling point：1,800 °C (3,270 °F; 2,070 K)

Solubility in water：Insoluble

Solubility in acid：Soluble

Band gap：2.137 eV

Magnetic susceptibility (χ)：-20·10⁻⁶ cm³/mol

Crystal structure：cubic

Application

Cuprous oxide is commonly used as a pigment, a fungicide, and an antifouling agent for marine paints. Rectifier diodes based on this material have been used industrially as early as 1924, long before silicon became the standard. Copper(I) oxide is also responsible for the pink color in a positive Benedict's test.