Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.
Properties:
Chemical formula:MgCl2
Molar mass:95.211 g/mol (anhydrous)/203.31 g/mol (hexahydrate)
Appearance:white or colourless crystalline solid
Density:2.32 g/cm3 (anhydrous)/1.569 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Melting point:714 °C (1,317 °F; 987 K) 117 °C (243 °F; 390 K) (hexahydrate) on rapid heating: slow heating leads to decomposition from 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K)
Boiling point:1,412 °C (2,574 °F; 1,685 K)
Solubility in water:anhydrous 52.9 g/100 mL (0 °C)/54.3 g/100 mL (20 °C)/72.6 g/100 mL (100 °C)
hexahydrate 235 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility:slightly soluble in acetone, pyridine/Solubility in ethanol 7.4 g/100 mL (30 °C)
Application
Curing agent;Nutritional fortifier;Taste agent (combined with magnesium sulfate, salt, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium sulfate, etc.);Matzah of sake, etc.;Dehydrating agent (for fish cake, dosage 0.05% ~ 0.1%);Tissue improver (used in conjunction with polyphosphates as an elastic enhancer for surimi products).Because of the strong bitter taste, the dosage is usually less than 0.1%;
Wheat flour treating agent;Dough quality improver;Oxidant;Canned fish reformer;Maltose treating agent.
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