Cobalt Metal (Co)-Sputtering Target

Characteristic

Cobalt is a ferromagnetic metal with silvery white the surface is silvery white, slightly pale pink, is located in the fourth cycle in the periodic table, the first Ⅷ, atomic number 27, close the six-party crystals, common valence is + 2, + 3.Cobalt is a shiny steel-gray metal, hard and brittle, ferromagnetic, when heated to 1150℃ magnetic disappear.Cobalt has valences of +2 and +3.At normal temperature, it does not work with water or air and is similar to iron and nickel.

Phase at STP:solid

Appearance:hard lustrous bluish gray metal

Melting point:1768 K (1495 °C, 2723 °F)

Boiling point:3200 K (2927 °C, 5301 °F)

Density (near r.t.):8.90 g/cm³

when liquid (at m.p.):8.86 g/cm³

Heat of fusion:16.06 kJ/mol

Heat of vaporization:377 kJ/mol

Molar heat capacity:24.81 J/(mol·K)

Application

Cobalt is primarily used in lithium-ion batteries, and in the manufacture of magnetic, wear-resistant and high-strength alloys. The compounds cobalt silicate and cobalt(II) aluminate (CoAl₂O₄, cobalt blue) give a distinctive deep blue color to glass, ceramics, inks, paints and varnishes. Cobalt occurs naturally as only one stable isotope, cobalt-59. Cobalt-60 is a commercially important radioisotope, used as a radioactive tracer and for the production of high-energy gamma rays.