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7440-67-7
Zr
4000FI
99.94%
1.0mm
231-176-9
Class4.1
UN1358
PGII
Characteristic
Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. It is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. Zirconium forms a variety of inorganic and organometallic compounds such as zirconium dioxide and zirconocene dichloride, respectively. Five isotopes occur naturally, three of which are stable.
Phase at STP：solid
Appearance：silvery white
Melting point：2128 K (1855 °C, 3371 °F)
Boiling point：4650 K (4377 °C, 7911 °F)
Density (near r.t.)：6.52 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)：5.8 g/cm3
Heat of fusion：14 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization：591 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity：25.36 J/(mol·K)
Application
Zirconium is resistant to corrosion and is used primarily as a sheath material for fuel rods in nuclear reactors and as an alloy for corrosion resistance.
Zirconium is also used in X-ray diffraction instruments, and when molybdenum is used, zirconium is used to filter out other unwanted frequencies.
In organic chemistry, zirconium is a relatively new metal in the study of organic synthesis methodology in which transition metals are involved. Zirconium can form a five-membered ring or a six-membered ring with carbon, and then be attacked by other groups to leave, thus building the skeleton of organic matter.Many novel compounds can be synthesized using zirconium chemistry.
Zirconium alloys are often used in metal cutting. White zirconium dioxide is the main component of ceramic knives.
Characteristic
Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. It is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. Zirconium forms a variety of inorganic and organometallic compounds such as zirconium dioxide and zirconocene dichloride, respectively. Five isotopes occur naturally, three of which are stable.
Phase at STP：solid
Appearance：silvery white
Melting point：2128 K (1855 °C, 3371 °F)
Boiling point：4650 K (4377 °C, 7911 °F)
Density (near r.t.)：6.52 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)：5.8 g/cm3
Heat of fusion：14 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization：591 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity：25.36 J/(mol·K)
Application
Zirconium is resistant to corrosion and is used primarily as a sheath material for fuel rods in nuclear reactors and as an alloy for corrosion resistance.
Zirconium is also used in X-ray diffraction instruments, and when molybdenum is used, zirconium is used to filter out other unwanted frequencies.
In organic chemistry, zirconium is a relatively new metal in the study of organic synthesis methodology in which transition metals are involved. Zirconium can form a five-membered ring or a six-membered ring with carbon, and then be attacked by other groups to leave, thus building the skeleton of organic matter.Many novel compounds can be synthesized using zirconium chemistry.
Zirconium alloys are often used in metal cutting. White zirconium dioxide is the main component of ceramic knives.
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